Relative Clause

We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.

I bought a new car. It is very fast.
→ I bought a new car that is very fast.

She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.
→ She lives in New York, which she likes.
Defining and Non-defining

A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:

    I like the woman who lives next door.
    (If I don't say 'who lives next door', then we don't know which woman I mean).

A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. We don't need this information to understand the sentence.

    I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.
    (Everybody knows where London is, so 'which has some fantastic parks' is extra information).
We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for things. We can use 'that' for people or things.

The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We can't drop the relative pronoun.

For example (clause after the object of the sentence):

    I'm looking for a secretary who / that can use a computer well.
    She has a son who / that is a doctor.
    We bought a house which / that is 200 years old.
    I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later.

More examples (clause after the subject of the sentence):

    The people who / that live on the island are very friendly.
    The man who / that phoned is my brother.
    The camera which / that costs £100 is over there.
    The house which / that belongs to Julie is in London.

Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the subject here.

2: The relative pronoun is the object:

Next, let's talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Here are some examples:
(Clause after the object)

    She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought.
    We went to the village (which / that) Lucy recommended.
    John met a woman (who / that) I had been to school with.
    The police arrested a man (who / that) Jill worked with.

(Clause after the subject)

    The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen.
    The university (which / that) she likes is famous.
    The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico.
    The doctor (who / that) my grandmother liked lives in New York.

    Try an exercise where the relative pronoun is the object here
    Try an exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here
    Try another exercise about defining relative clauses here

Sumber: http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/relative-clauses.html


Exercise 37  :  Relative Clauses
Page  138

1.   The last record which was produced by this company became a gold record.
2.   Checking account which require a minimum balance are very common now.
3.   The professor to whom you spoke yesterday is not here today.
4.   John whose grades are the highest in the school has received a scholarship.
5.   Felipe bought a camera that has three lenses.
6.   Frank is the man whom we are going to nominate for the office of treasurer.
7.   The doctor is with a patient whose leg was broken in an accident.
8.   Jane is the women who is going to China next year.
9.   Janet wants a typewriter that self-corrects.
10. This book that i found last week contains some useful information.
11. Mr.Bryant whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
12. James wrote an article whom indicated that he disliked the president.
13. The director of the program who graduated from Harvard University is planning to retire next year.
14. This is the book  that i have been looking for all year.
15. William whose brother is a lawyer wants to become a judge.

Exercise 38  :  Relative Clause Reduction
Page 139

1.   George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
2.   All of the money accepted has already been released.
3.   The papers on the table belong to Patricia.
4.   The man brought to the police station confessed to the crime.
5.   The girl drinking coffee is Mary Allen.
6.   John's wife, a professor, has written several papers on this subject.
7.   The man talking to the police man is my uncle.
8.   The book on the top shelf is the one that i need.
9.   The number of students having been counted is quite high.
10. Leo Evans, a doctor, eats in the restaurant every day.

Tugas Softskill

Exercise 35 : Passive Voice

1.  Somebody calls the president every day.
     Answer  :  The president is called (by somebody) every day.
2.  John is calling the other members.
     Answer  :  The other members are being called by John.
3.  Somebody will call Mr.Watson tonight.
     Answer  :  Mr. Watson will be called (by somebody) tonight.
4.  The fire has caused considerable damage
     Answer  :  Considerable damage has been caused by the fire.
5.  The teaccher should buy the supplies for this class.
     Answer  :  The supplies for this class should be bought by the teacher.


Exercise 36 : Causative Verbs
Page  :  135
1.  The teacher made Juan leave the room.
2.  Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic
3.  Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
4.  I made Jane call her friend on the telephone.
5.  We got our house painted last week.
6.  Dr.Byrd is having the students write a composition.
7.  The policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.
8.  Mark got his transcripts sent to the university.
9.  Maria is getting her hair cut tomorrow.
10.We will have to get the Dean to sign this form.
11.The teacher let Al leave the classroom.
12.Maria got Ed to wash the pipettes.
13.She always has her car fixed by the same mechanic.
14.Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.
15.We have to help Janet find her keys.


Active Causative Form

Definition
Causative verbs are used when one thing or person causes another thing or person to do something. It means when we don't do something ourselves, instead we need someone else to do something for us.

There are two basic causative structures:
1. Active Causative form
2. Passive Causative Form

Active Causative Verb
The active causative verb as :

1. Let,

Let is used when we want to allow someone to do something.
Examples:
1. Mrs Anna let me to borrow his book
2. Mr. Toni let me to use his notebook
3. Mrs. Jolie let me to bring his car

2. Make

Make is used when we want to force someone to do something.
Examples:
1. My mother makes me to do my job
2. Rendy makes his sister to cook something for him

3.  Have

Have is used when we want to give someone the responsibillity to do something
Examples:

    I had my hair cut.
    I had my jacket cleaned yesterday.
    My English teacher has me do the homework in a week.
    John is having his father contact the officials.


4.  Get

Get is used when we want to convince to do something or to trick someone into doing something.
Examples:

    My friends get me to take the test.
    I got my computer fixed.
    He got the mechanic to repair the machine.
    She got him to read more.



















Sumber:
grammar.about.com/od/c/g/causativeverbterm.htm
http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/causative.htm
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-causative-verb.php#.U3hoQXZFphI

Relative Pronoun

Relative Pronoun is words which combine the words, phrase and sentence to be great sentence.

There are five relative pronoun words which mostly use, that is who, which, whom, whose, that

Who and whom are refer to people. Which refer to things, qualities and ideas. Whose and that also refer to things, qualities and ideas.

1.     Who

Who is the words which explain the people who become the object.

As Example :

1.     The girl who wear red clothe is my old friend.

2.     The company is looking for accountant who has great skill.

3.     A man who drive the red car is holywood star.

4.     The boy who use Manchester united’s jersey is fanatic fans of Manchester United.

2.     Whom

Whom is the word which explain the subject or the writer.

As Example:

1.   I met someone whom i ever hit.

2.   Finally i can cook something whom i learn for long time.

3.  Which

Which is the word which explain the things which become the object.

As Example :

1.     Finally i find the book which i looking for.

2.     There are so many things which you can get by study.

3.     Riki borrow my pen which i bought yesterday.

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS PART 2

 Exercise 33 : Because/Because of

     1.       It was difficult to deliver the letter because the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.

     2.       We decided to leave early because the party was boring.

     3.       Recuse attempts were temporarily halted because of the had weather.

     4.       They visited their friends often because they enjoyed their company.

     5.       Paul cannot go to the football game because of his grades

     6.       Marcella was avarded a scholarship because her superior scholastic ability. 

     7.       Nobody ventured outdoors because of the hurricane warnings.

     8.       We pland to spend our vacation in the mountains because the air is purer there.

     9.       We have to drive around the bay because the bridge was destroyed in the strom.

    10.    The chickens have died because of the intense beat.

Exercise 34 : So/Such

     1.       The sun shone so brightly that maria had to put on her sunglasses.

     2.       Dean was such a powerful swimmer that he always won the races.

     3.       There were such few students registered that the class was cancelled.

     4.       We had such wonderful memories of that place that we decided to retrun.

     5.       We had so good a time at the party that we hated to leave.

     6.       The benefit was such great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.  

     7.       It was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.

     8.       Jane looked so sick that the nurse told her to go home. 

     9.       Those were such difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.

    10.     Ray called at such an early hour that we weren’t awake yet.

    11.    The book looked so interesting that he decided to read it.

    12.    He worked so carefully that it took him a long time to complete the project.

    13.    We stayed in the sun for such a long time that we became sunburned.

    14.    There were such many people on the bus that we decided to walk.

    15.    The program was so entertaining that nobody wanted to miss it.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2

A. Conditional Sentences
     Halaman 97,Latihan 21

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him.
2. If they had left the house earlier, they would not have been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If I had seen the movie, I would have told you about it last night.
5. Had Bob not interfered in his sister's marital problems, there would have been peace between them.
6. He would give you the money if he had it.
7. I wish they stopped making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
8. She would call you immediately if she needed help.
9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would have found a better selection. 
10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.
14. Mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.
15. Joel wishes that he had spend his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.
16. I will accept if they invite me to the party.
17. If your mother buys that car for you, will you be happy?
18. If he had decided earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. Had we known your address, we would have written you a letter.
20. If the roofer doesn't come soon, the rain will leak inside.
21. Because Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied harder last night.
22. My dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.
23. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
24. If he gets the raise, it will be because he does a good job.
25. The teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.
26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as though they were adults.
27. If he had left already, he could have called us.
28. If they had known him, they would have talked to him.
29. He would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.
30. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.

B. Adv, Adj, and Comparison Degree

Halaman 107,Latihan 26 Adjective and Adverbs

1. Rita plays the violin well
2. That is an intense novel     
3. The sun is shining brightly
4. The girls speak fluent French
5. The boys speak Spanish fluently
6. The table has a smooth surface
7. We must a figure our income tax returns accurately
8. We don't like to drink bitter tea
9. The plane will arrive soon
10. He had an accident because he was driving too fast

Halaman 109,Latihan 27 Linking (Copulative) Verbs

1. Your cold sounds terrible
2. The pianist plays very well
3. The food in the restaurant always taste good 
4. The campers remained calm despite the thunderstrom
5. They became sick after eating the contaminated food
6. Professor Calandra looked quickly at the student's sketches
7. Paco was working diligently on the project
8. Paul protested vehemently about the new proposals
9. Our neighbors appeared relaxed after their vacation
10. The music sounded too noisy to be classical

Halaman 114,Latihan 29 Comparisons

1. The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty
2. California is farther from New York than Pennsylvania 
3. His assignment is different from mine
4. Louie reads more quickly than his sisters
5. No animal is so big as King Kong
6. That report is less impressive than the government's 
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates
8. Dave paints much more realistically than his professor
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning
10. Her sports car is different from Nancy's

Halaman 117,Latihan 30 Comparisons

1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one better

2.Phil is the happiest person that we know

3.Pat's car is faster than Dan's

4.This is the creamier ice cream I have had in a long time

5.This poster is more colorful than the one in the hall

6.Does Fred feel better today than he did yesterday?

7.This vegetable soup tastes very good

8.While trying to balance the baskets on her head, the woman walked more awkwardly than her daughter

9.Jane is the least athletic of all the women.

10. My cat is the prettier of the two

11. This summary is the best of the pair

12. Your heritage is different from mine

13. This painting is less impressive than the one in the other gallery

14. The colder the weather gets, the sicker I feel

15. No sooner had he received the letter than he called Maria

16. A mink coat costs twice more than a sable coat

17. Jim has as few opportunities to play tennis as I

18. That recipe calls for much more sugar than mine does 

19. The museum is the farthest away of the three buildings

20. George Washington is more famous than John Jay

3 CARA DIET ALAMI

3 Cara Diet Alami Secara Efektif : Berbagai tips tentu sudah anda temui di berbagai artikel baik dalam majalah, koran  ataupun sumber lainnya tentang bagaimana menjalankan diet alami secara efektif, mulai dari menambahkan kegiatan olahraga, ngegym dan tips lainnya.

Nah, dalam artikel kali ini, saya akan berikan cara mudah menjalankan diet alami secara lebih efektif. Ketiga cara ini bisa anda lakukan dan bila dilakukan dengan fokus, dapat membantu menurunkan berat badan anda secara signifikan. ( seperti yang telah dilansir oleh genius beauty ( 03/01) ).

1. Jauhkan pandangan  anda dari makanan

Jauhkan makanan dari pandangan dengan meletakkannya pada tempat yang tidak mudah dijangkau. Sebuah penelitian  yang dilakukan di Cornell Institute Of Food Science menyebutkan bahwa dengan memposisikan makanan jauh dari jangkauan bisa memberikan kemungkinan orang untuk mengurangi mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut hingga 48 %.

2. Tidur secara teratur

Tidur secara teratur dengan porsi cukup ternyata bisa membantu menurunkan berat badan.  Salah satu penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tubuh orang dengan waktu tidur kurang akan mudah mengalami kegemukan terutama pada bagian perut.selengkapnya baca pada artikel sebelumnya tentang manfaat tidur dalam diet.

3. Lakukan pengecekan hasil dari diet setiap hari.

Melakukan pengecekan hasil dari program diet secara rutin setiap hari dapat  membantu seseorang menurunkan berat tubuhnya bila dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan ini. Dengan mengecek pencapaian diet yang anda lakukan setiap hari, tentunya anda dapat mengukur sejauh mana program diet yang anda lakukan, apakah dapat memberikan hasil yang diinginkan atau tidak. sehingga anda bisa menilai apakan program yang anda jalankan tersebut bisa dilanjutkan atau memilih langkah lainnya yang lebih efektif.

Demikian 3 cara diet alami secara efektif yang bisa anda lakukan untuk mendapatkan bentuk badan langsing dan ideal. Selamat mencoba.

Sumber : merdeka.com/sehat/3-cara-ini-bikin-diet-lebih-efektif.html